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    <title>Wind Power Authority</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://windpowerauthority.com/" />
    <link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://windpowerauthority.com/atom.xml" />
    <id>tag:,2007-12-28:/2</id>
    <updated>2009-11-17T20:06:47Z</updated>
    <subtitle>The Dirt on Clean</subtitle>
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<entry>
    <title>Arizona Wind Power Incentives</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://windpowerauthority.com/arizona/" />
    <id>tag:windpowerauthority.com,2009://2.342</id>

    <published>2009-11-17T20:05:27Z</published>
    <updated>2009-11-17T20:06:47Z</updated>

    <summary> Wind Energy-Related Legislation and Loan programs in Arizona According to A.R.S. §43-1085 enacted in January 2006, tax credit can be applied to corporate or personal taxes which is equal to 10% of the original installation cost of the energy system. The taxable years began in the year of 2006 and it&apos;s valid up to 2012. Originally according to HB 2429 this tax credit was eligible only for solar and wind installations in commercial and industrial applications. But later in 2007 according to HB 2491, the tax credit became applicable to all non-residential entities. Entities which were exempted from tax...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Court Rye</name>
        
    </author>
    
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://windpowerauthority.com/">
        <![CDATA[ <p align="center"><strong>Wind Energy-Related 
  Legislation and Loan programs in Arizona</strong></p>
<p>According to A.R.S. §43-1085 enacted 
  in January 2006, tax credit can be applied to corporate or personal 
  taxes which is equal to 10% of the original installation cost of the 
  energy system. The taxable years began in the year of 2006 and it's 
  valid up to 2012. Originally according to HB 2429 this tax credit was 
  eligible only for solar and wind installations in commercial and industrial 
  applications. But later in 2007 according to HB 2491, the tax credit 
  became applicable to all non-residential entities. Entities which were 
  exempted from tax in past, also became eligible. According to the legislation, 
  all third parties involved in manufacturing and installing of such solar 
  and wind systems are eligible to apply for this tax credit of 10% of 
  the original cost of the system. The list of eligible renewable technologies 
  under this tax credit includes Solar water heat, solar space heat, wind, 
  solar cooling, solar thermal electric etc. a detailed list of eligible 
  sectors includes commercial, nonprofit, industrial, state government, 
  local government, agricultural, institutional etc. A eligible device 
  under this provision is defined as a system or series of mechanism designed 
  mainly for providing heat, cooling, to produce electricity, mechanical 
  power by means of collecting and transferring renewable energy sources. 
  Passive systems are also eligible under this tax credit scheme. Such 
  types systems must clearly be designed as solar or wind energy systems 
  e.g. trombe wall. It shouldn't e a part of a normal structure such 
  as a window. The maximum amount that can be credited under this scheme 
  is capped at $25,000 for one building in the same taxable year and $50,000 
  in total credits in any year. If the calculated tax credit exceeds the 
  taxpayer's income tax liability, then the excess amount not used to 
  offset the tax can be carried forward for a maximum time of 5 consecutive 
  years. This whole tax credit scheme is administered and monitored by 
  the Arizona Department of Commerce (DOC). Interested candidates must 
  apply to the department to qualify for the tax credit. The DOC department 
  will initially provide a certification to qualifying installations and 
  will also issue a credit certificate to the business holder after the 
  installation gets completed and approved. A copy of the tax credit certificate 
  must also be submitted to the Arizona Department of Revenue. The DOC 
  is allowed to approve tax credits up to a total of $15 million each 
  calendar year. </p>
<p>According to A.R.S. § 42-14155 enacted 
  in April 2000, all the taxable renewable energy equipment operating 
  in Arizona will be assessed at twenty per cent of the depreciated cost. 
  This depreciated value of the equipment owned by utilities and other 
  entities will be used for the purpose of determining the property tax. 
  For the purpose of this section, the department has defined renewable 
  energy equipment as electric generation facilities, electric distribution, 
  and electric transmission in the state used for the transmission and 
  distribution of electric power derived from wind, solar and other nonpetroleum 
  renewable energy sources not intended for self-consumption. Though the 
  original expiration date for this scheme was set to December 2011, but 
  later according to House Bill 2614 it was extended to December 31, 2040.</p>
<p>According to A.R.S. § 43-1083 
  enacted in January 1995, any individual taxpayer in the state of Arizona 
  who has installed a solar or wind energy system at his residence is 
  eligible for the Arizona's Residential Solar and Wind Energy Systems 
  Tax Credit. The tax credit is allowed against the taxpayer's personal 
  income tax. The amount which can be credited under this credit scheme 
  is equal to 25% of the cost of the solar or wind energy device. The 
  maximum amount which can be credited is capped at $1,000 regardless 
  of the number of the devices installed. The credit must be claimed during 
  the same year the device is installed. If the credited tax amount exceeds 
  the taxpayer's total tax liability during the same year, the excess 
  amount can carried forward for up to five years. The list of renewable 
  energy technologies under this tax credit scheme includes passive solar 
  space heat, solar space heat, solar water heat, wind; solar cooling 
  etc. the installed system must be a new one and must also be in compliance 
  with all the applicable performance and safety standards. The system 
  must also carry a minimum 2 year warranty on collectors, heat exchangers 
  and storage units. Other devices must carry a warranty of at least 1 
  year.</p>
<p>According to A.R.S. § 42-5061 (N) 
  enacted in January 1997 the Arizona Department of Commerce Energy Office 
  has started Solar and Wind Equipment Sales Tax Exemption. According 
  to this sales tax exemption plan, any retail sale of solar or wind energy 
  devices and installation of such devices by contractors is eligible 
  for 100% sales tax exemption. By eligible solar and wind devices it 
  means, wind electric generators and wind powered water pumps in addition 
  to passive solar heating, solar water heating, photovoltaic etc. This 
  sales tax exemption is not applicable to devices which are not part 
  of the eligible system such as batteries, controls etc. though previously 
  the maximum amount that can be exempt under this scheme was capped at 
  $5,000, later HB 2429 eliminated this limit per eligible device. To 
  apply for this sales tax exemption the solar energy retailer or solar 
  energy contractor must get registered with the Arizona Department of 
  Revenue prior to selling or installing solar energy devices. A guide 
  has also been compiled by the Arizona Department of Commerce Energy 
  Office depicting solar wind devices that qualify for this sales exemption 
  under the statuary definition. </p>
<p>According to HB 2429 enacted in June 
  2006, solar and wind energy devices add no value to the property under 
  the scheme of Energy Equipment Property Tax Exemption. Though the scheme 
  was originally designed only for solar energy systems, but later HB 
  2332 enacted in July of 2009 expanded the exemption to other renewable 
  technologies such as combined heat and power systems, energy efficient 
  building components etc. according to this bill renewable energy equipment 
  is defined the devices that produces energy primarily for on-site consumption 
  from renewable resources like wind, solar, forest thinning, biomass, 
  low impact hydropower etc. and energy efficient building components 
  are defined as the components installed to meet or exceed the energy 
  efficiencies prescribed by the United States Environmental Protection 
  Agency Energy Star Program, or by a Leadership in Energy and Environmental 
  Design green building rating standard developed by the US Green Building 
  Council. Interested candidate must submit the documents affirming the 
  actual purchase and installation of the system. And it must be done 
  within six months before the cash value is issued against the system 
  for the initial valuation year.</p>
<p align="center"><strong>Various Rebate and 
  Loan programs</strong></p>
<p><strong>Sulphur Springs Valley EC - SunWatts 
  Loan Program</strong></p>
<p>All Sulphur Springs Valley Electric 
  Cooperative (SSVEC) members can avail $2 per watt up to a maximum of 
  25% of the total cost of the solar or wind energy device. The interest 
  rate will be only 3%. In return, the borrower must keep his house or 
  any other property as collateral against the loan. If the borrowed amount 
  is less than $10,000 then it can be repaid over a time period of next 
  5 year in equal monthly installments. And for loans involving an amount 
  more than $10,000 the repayment period is 10 years. If any borrower 
  wants he can pre-pay the amount without any sort penalty. This loan 
  scheme has limited fund and will be provided on first come first served 
  basis.</p>
<p><strong>APS - Renewable Incentive Program</strong></p>
<p>Through this incentive program, Arizona 
  Public Service (APS) is offering its customer an opportunity to sell 
  their credits associated the energy generated to the APS. The customers 
  must own devices which use renewable energy resources. The maximum amount 
  is capped at 50% of the total project cost for PV systems and the upfront 
  amount is limited to $75,000. This incentive scheme is eligible in commercial 
  and residential sectors. This program has a budget of $6,650,000 for 
  the year of 2009. It includes $5 million for residential installations 
  and $1.65 million for commercial installations. The company is purchasing 
  energy credits and renewable energy certificates to meet its Renewable 
  Energy Standard (RES). All the customers who will participate in this 
  program will receive a one-time rebate or an incentive based on the 
  system's capacity. </p>
<p><strong>TEP - Renewable Energy Credit Purchase 
  Program</strong></p>
<p>Tucson Electric Power (TEP) started 
  its utility rebate program SunShare in 2001 to encourage residential 
  and business customers to install new PV and wind energy devices. Under 
  its new Renewable Energy Credit Purchase Program (RECPP) started in 
  2008 TEP also included longer list of eligible renewable energy technologies. 
  All the eligible technologies also qualify under Arizona's renewable 
  energy standards (RES). Incentives can be availed in exchange of renewable 
  energy certificates generated by the systems. </p>
<p><strong>UES - Renewable Energy Credit Purchase 
  Program</strong></p>
<p>Under this program UniSource Energy 
  Services (UES) is offering its customers an opportunity to sell the 
  credits associated with the energy generated by the various renewable 
  energy sources to the company. Initially the program was open to only 
  solar energy devices, but in 2008 other renewable energy devices were 
  also included in the eligible list of technologies. This list include 
  solar hot water, photovoltaic, solar HVAC etc. This utility rebate program 
  is eligible in both commercial and residential sectors. PV incentives 
  may also be de-rated based on its expected performance. The maximum 
  amount is capped at 60% of the original cost.</p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Florida Wind Rebates</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://windpowerauthority.com/florida/" />
    <id>tag:windpowerauthority.com,2009://2.338</id>

    <published>2009-11-05T20:35:33Z</published>
    <updated>2009-11-05T20:40:53Z</updated>

    <summary><![CDATA[Wind Energy-Related Legislation and Loan programs in Florida&nbsp; According to 25-6.065, F.A.C. enacted in March 2008, the Florida Public Service Commission started net metering and interconnection for all the renewable energy systems with a capacity of 2 MW. The PSC is entitled to set all the rules and regulation for this net metering policy. And these set of rules exclusively apply to state's investor owned utilities. Electric co-operatives and municipal co-operatives do not come under this policy. All the customers who generate electricity using one of the following technologies can avail the facility of net metering - wind energy, solar...]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Court Rye</name>
        
    </author>
    
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://windpowerauthority.com/">
        <![CDATA[<p align="center"><strong>Wind Energy-Related   Legislation and Loan programs in Florida</strong>&nbsp;<br />
</p>
<p>According to 25-6.065, F.A.C. enacted   in March 2008, the Florida Public Service Commission started net metering   and interconnection for all the renewable energy systems with a capacity   of 2 MW. The PSC is entitled to set all the rules and regulation for   this net metering policy. And these set of rules exclusively apply to   state's investor owned utilities. Electric co-operatives and municipal   co-operatives do not come under this policy. All the customers who generate   electricity using one of the following technologies can avail the facility   of net metering - wind energy, solar energy, hydroelectric power,   geothermal energy etc. if the customer is using net metering then his   net excess generation (NEG) will be carried forward to his next bill   for a time period of 12 months. NEG is carried forward at the utilities'   retail rate as a kilowatt-hour credit. If NEG is remaining at the end   of the 12 month period then it will be paid by the utility. The System   owner will hold the rights of Renewable energy credits (RECs). But RECs   can be sold back to the utility by the customer. PSC hasn't stated   any capacity limit for the net metered systems. All information related   to the renewable energy system must be filed with PSC. It includes the   total energy delivered to and generated from the customers and the total   payment made to the interconnected customers. According to H.B. 7135   in June 2008, PSC received the authority to adopt March 2008 rules for   interconnected and net metered utilities. A standard interconnection   agreement and net metering program for customer owned renewable generation   was developed by the municipal utilities and electric cooperatives.   Though municipal utilities and electric cooperatives need to file annual   report with PSC, it doesn't have any direct authority above the utilities.</p>
<p>According to Modified Accelerated Cost-Recovery   System (MACRS) federal government has enabled recovery of investments   in property. It can be done through depreciation deductions. A set of   class lives for various properties has been declared by MACRS. It is   in the range of 3 to 50 years. During this time period the property   can be depreciated. According to 26 USC § 168, the eligible 5 year   property under energy Investment Tax Credit (ITC) includes - solar   electric and thermal technologies, combined heat and power and also   wind energy. Large wind facilities are also considered as eligible technology   under this provision of ITC. This 5 year plan for wind and solar energy   has been in effect since 1986.  Under the federal <em>Economic Stimulus   Act of 2008 </em>in February 2008, 50% bonus depreciation was added for   all the eligible renewable -energy systems which are in service since   2008. Normally to be qualified for this depreciation certain criterion   must be met by the project involved. These are - the acquisition of   the property must have taken place during the year of 2008 or 2009,   it must be in service since 2008 and it must have a recovery period   of less than 20 years. If the property satisfies all of these, 50% of   the adjusted basis can be deducted in the 2008 or 2009 and the rest   will be depreciated over ordinary schedule.</p>
<p>According to Fla. Stat. §&nbsp;220.193,   Florida renewable energy production credit was introduced to encourage   the use of renewable energy in Florida. It helped increasing the number   of facilities that use renewable energy as their main source of energy.   All expanded facilities that increase its electrical production and   sale by more than 5 percent are eligible for this credit. A facility   which is in service after May 2006 will be provided this credit. According   to this tax credit, annually a taxpayer will receive this credit based   on his production and sale of electricity from a new or expanded Florida   renewable energy facility. If the facility owned by the taxpayer is   a new one then the credit will be based on the taxpayer's total electric   production. On the other hand if it is expanded facility then the credit   will be decided based on the increased electric production after May   2006. The amount is capped at $0.01 per kWh of electricity produced   or sold by the taxpayer to an unrelated third party during that tax   year. For availing this credit, the taxpayer first must apply to the   Department of revenue by February 1 of each year. Department of revenue   will consult with the PSC to come up with an application form. If the   total amount of credits in one year exceeds $5 million then each applicant   will be allotted a prorated amount based on his increased sale and production.   In case the allotted credits are not used during one year, then it can   be carried forward to the subsequent next year until 5 years.</p>
<p>In order to promote environmentally   sensitive design and construction Miami-Dade County implemented a program   to expedite the review and approval of permit applications for green   buildings. Here green building means one whole design, operation promote   and construction promoting the preservation of resources and environmentally   sensitive constructive practices, systems and materials. For determining   whether the building is green building or not, the building official   will rely on the review and evaluation by the recognized environmental   rating agencies like Florida Green Building Coalition, the National   Home Builder Association and the U.S. Green Building Council. </p>
<p>According to Fla. Stat. §&nbsp;196.175   enacted in June 2008, an expired Renewable Energy Property Tax Exemption   in the year of 1990 was revived. According to this exemption any real   property which is improved by installation of renewable energy source   device and operated will be entitled to property tax exemption. Te exemption   will be given in the amount of the original cost of the device and also   the installation cost. But the total amount should exclude any sort   of cost occurred due to the removal or improvement of previous existing   property during the installation process. If the exemption was filed   in the month of January, then during the next 12 moth time period the   tax will be exempted for fully operational devices. If the device was   operational for only a portion of that period then the amount should   be reduced in a proportional manner. This exemption cannot be granted   for a period of more than 10 years and the device must not be installed   before January 2009.</p>
<p>According to Fla. Stat. § 377.804   enacted in June 2006, Renewable Energy and Energy-Efficient Technologies   Grants Program was started in order to promote the demonstration, commercialization,   research and development projects using renewable energy technologies   and also other innovative technologies significantly increasing energy   efficiency for vehicles and commercial buildings. Under this matching   grants program any of the following project is eligible to apply for   - established companies in the State, universities and colleges in   the state, municipalities and county governments, non-profit organizations,   utilities located and operating within the state etc. Various factors   will determine the approval of the grant of fund. A project stimulating   in-state capital investment and economic development in rural areas   will be given preference and also the project should produce more job   availabilities and future development of commercial market for renewable   energy technologies. The project should also incorporate an innovative   new technology or an innovative application of existing technology.   To evaluate various project proposals the Commission may take help from   other external organization like Enterprise Florida Inc and also state   universities. It may also solicit expertise of other public and private   entities.</p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Connecticut Wind Power</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://windpowerauthority.com/connecticut/" />
    <id>tag:windpowerauthority.com,2009://2.336</id>

    <published>2009-09-15T05:43:39Z</published>
    <updated>2009-09-15T05:47:30Z</updated>

    <summary><![CDATA[Wind Energy-Related Legislation in ConnecticutAccording to Conn. Gen. Stat. § 16-243h enacted in January 1998, State's two utilities - United Illuminating Company (UI) and Connecticut Light and Power Company (CL&amp;P) provide net metering facility to its commercial and residential customers. According to this Electric Restructuring Act all customers need to have electrical generators using Class I renewable resources including Wind energy. Net metering is a system to determine the total amount of electricity used by these customers or provided to the power grid by them during normal billing cycles. Using net metering more energy is provided to the electric grid...]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Court Rye</name>
        
    </author>
    
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://windpowerauthority.com/">
        <![CDATA[<p align="center"><b>Wind Energy-Related Legislation in Connecticut</b></p><p>According to Conn. Gen. Stat. §  16-243h enacted in January 1998, State's two utilities - United Illuminating Company (UI) and Connecticut Light and Power Company (CL&amp;P) provide net metering facility to its commercial and residential customers. According to this Electric Restructuring Act all customers need to have electrical generators using Class I renewable resources including Wind energy. Net metering is a system to determine the total amount of electricity used by these customers or provided to the power grid by them during normal billing cycles. Using net metering more energy is provided to the electric grid than they use. Previously CL&amp;P and UI used to charge all of its customers on a monthly basis for any surplus production. These average energy prices were determined by Independent System Operator of New England (ISO-NE). The charges were in between 5.5 ¢ and 8 ¢ per kWh for their net kWh. But, after HB 7432 got enacted in October 2007, all customers are no more being charged a monthly amount which is based on amount of energy, instead customers will be able to bank or rollover the full value of their future net kWh consumption. These arrangement significantly increased customers' reimbursement. Though the customers are able to offset the future electric cost, but they also have to continue paying their monthly charges. According to HB 7432, the individual system capacity was increased to 2 MW and net metering was allowed for all customers classes. According to this policy, banking of kWh is tracked and reconciled for the whole year and the customer is paid for banked kWh at the end of the each banking period and it starts over again. CL&amp;P and UI have not fixed any upper limit on the net capacity of net metered systems. If a customer's net excess generation (NEG) exceeds the monthly billing period then it is simply carried over for the following month. For customers with systems greater than 10 kWh, net metering is assesses by the State's competitive transition assessment. In this case the amount is decided based on the amount of energy consumed by the customer from the facilities of the utilities without netting any electricity produced by him. In all cases the REC ownership goes to the customers. A detailed list of all the applicable sectors will include commercial, residential, industrial, schools, state government, local government, nonprofit, agricultural, institutional, multifamily residential and Fed Government.</p><p>According to Conn. Gen. Stat. § 16-245n enacted in 2000, Connecticut Clean Energy Fund (CCEF) legislation started Operational Demonstration Program to help the industry to demonstrate feasibility of its clean energy related idea or product. Only early stage commercial companies are allowed to take participate in this program. List of eligible clean renewable technologies include wind, solar thermal electric, photovoltaic, biomass, fuel cells, small hydroelectric, wave energy, ocean thermal and some other distributed generation technologies. The estimated amount from 2010 funded through this Operational Demonstration Program is $4 million for all the systems installed n Connecticut. Projects that have possibility of developing commercial product within a time period of 3 years (5 years for fuel cells) will b supported by the program. Other than the aforesaid renewable technologies, some other energy resources which do not involve the combustion of petroleum, coal, municipal waste products or nuclear fission are also likely to be funded by the program. All supported projects must have a capacity of at least 1 kW electricity generation. Projects will be provided unsecured loans for the funding purposes and repayment term will be till the project achieves its commercial success. Moreover if the net product revenue crosses a certain threshold value, then an additional share of it will be collected by the Connecticut Clean Energy Fund. The system owners are required to provide 25% cash cost share for availing any sort of funding. The maximum amount that can be funded for each project is capped at $750,000. For availing a funding more than $500,000 justification must be made in terms of project's large scale potential benefit for Connecticut electric ratepayers. Developers of the technology must have a strong interest to commercialize the product. They must produce approval from the Connecticut host site owner or operator. The project must be backed up by a team of qualified partners, professionals and contractors. The application for availing the fund will be evaluated based on a variety of criterion like short term and long term commercial opportunities, technology viabilities etc. the main aim of CCEF is to boost the Connecticut's technology economy by investing more and more in clean energy technologies and side by side educating the residents of Connecticut about the importance of clean energy technologies. In 2007, CCEF has approved a loan of $557,134 funding 500 kW hydroelectric turbine systems at Kirby Mill in Mansfield. The main source of fund in CCEF is the surcharge on ratepayers' electric bills and it is administered by the Connecticut Innovations.</p><p>Connecticut's Policy Development and Planning Division - Energy Management started New Energy Technology (NET) program to promote the creative talents in Connecticut to promote the most energy saving and renewable energy technologies and to fund them to be commercialized. The main aim of this NET program is save energy in Connecticut and to improve the Connecticut's economy by creating new employment opportunities. Incentives or grants will be provided to applicant's submitting promising pre-commercial technologies that intend to save energy or use renewable energy sources. The maximum amount that will be approved to individuals is capped at $10,000. A small firm employing 30 or less than 30 people is eligible to apply for the grant. Normally each year a maximum of 5 firms will be awarded the grant. The funding can be used for many purposes like prototype testing, business plan development, product development, patent application, payroll and product marketing. OPM mainly funds the projects which are in early stage of development or in the prototype development stage or have produced products in limited quantities. In addition to funding, financial and technical assistance is also provided to recipients of the grant from the Connecticut Office of Policy and Management (OPM). The applicant should always remember, OPM is not looking for funding experiments, rather the funding will be provided to new and innovative use of a technology. Different stages of the program's application are as follow - in November the Grant application period begins and in February it closes. In the month of April/May Grant award document is mailed to the applicant. By the end of September in the same year, the grant recipients should get the financial and progress report reviewed by the department.</p><p>According to Conn. Gen. Stat. §  12-81, the State of Connecticut provide property tax exemption for facilities that generate electricity from Class I renewable energy systems. The electricity produced must be used for private residential use only. For becoming eligible for this property tax exemption, the system must be installed on or after October 2007. The system must be used to serve single family homes or multifamily dwellings. The list of eligible renewable technologies include solar water heat, passive solar space heat, fuel cells, Wind, Biomass, Geothermal heat pumps, Tidal energy etc. the amount of exemption is 100% for any renewable energy property. The applicant must claim the exemption to the assessor or board of assessors in the same town where the system is installed and it should be done before the month of November in the applicable assessment year.</p><p align="center"><b>Various grant and loan programs</b></p><p><strong>CCEF - On-Site Renewable DG Program</strong><br />
This program is aimed to provide grants to fund the installation of electricity generating systems in commercial and industrial buildings. Systems that use wind, photovoltaic, hydropower or other renewable energy sources for the electricity generation are eligible to apply for. An amount of $66.24 million is granted for total funding through this program through the year of 2010. System with a capacity of minimum 10 kW will be accepted under this program. All the facilities must be installed within the service territory of Connecticut Light and Power (CL&amp;P) or United Illuminating (UI). For wind energy projects the grant recipients are required to operate the system for at least 10 year. The maximum amount that can be granted to individual project is capped at $4 million. For small wind project, $3.60 per watt will be funded and the evaluation timeframe is 15 year. All the renewable energy credits (RECs) generated by the recipient wind projects will be taken by the CCEF and in return the owner will be compensated on the present estimated value of the RECs. For availing the final grant amount, 70% of the projected AC energy must be generated within the first 6 months of operation.</p><p><strong>CHIF - Energy Conservation Loan</strong><br />
According to C.G.S. 32-315, Connecticut Housing Investment Fund, Inc. (CHIF) provides energy conservation loans for single family owners and owners of 1 to 4 family homes. The applicant must meet the established annual income limit for his family size and location. Depending upon the borrower present situation, interest rate will vary and it can be repaid within a time limit of 10 years. Multi-Family Energy Conservation Loan Program offers financial support for large residential properties. In this case only the amount granted is larger than the single family loans, otherwise all terms are similar.</p><p><b>DPUC - Low-Interest Loans for Customer-Side Distributed Resources</b><br />According to Conn. Gen. Stat. §  16-243j enacted in July 2005, retail end use customers can avail long term financing for the use of customer side distributed resources. The whole program is administered by the Banc of America Leasing &amp; Capital. The maximum amount which can be approved through this program is capped at $150 million. Loans will be provided with fixed interest rate and it will be determined at time of approval of the application. Only projects with a minimum capacity of 50 kW and a maximum capacity of 65 MW are eligible to apply.</p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Colorado Wind Energy</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://windpowerauthority.com/colorado/" />
    <id>tag:windpowerauthority.com,2009://2.333</id>

    <published>2009-08-26T19:19:11Z</published>
    <updated>2009-08-26T19:24:08Z</updated>

    <summary> Renewable Energy-Related Legislation and Loan programs in ColoradoAccording to Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS) in November 2004, an amendment was passed in Colorado making every utility user with 40,000 or more customers to purchase electricity from renewable sources. Additionally the State Government is considering various incentives, net metering etc to promote the use of wind and solar electric equipments. Various terms of the amendment are still under consideration. According to the amendment any additionall generated electricity in a given month can&apos;t be used as a credit for the next month.Businesses are allowed to recover investments in a property through depreciation...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Court Rye</name>
        
    </author>
    
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://windpowerauthority.com/">
        <![CDATA[ <p align="center"><b>Renewable Energy-Related Legislation and Loan programs in Colorado</b></p><p>According to Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS) in November 2004, an amendment was passed in Colorado making every utility user with 40,000 or more customers to purchase electricity from renewable sources. Additionally the State Government is considering various incentives, net metering etc to promote the use of wind and solar electric equipments. Various terms of the amendment are still under consideration. According to the amendment any additionall generated electricity in a given month can't be used as a credit for the next month.</p><p>Businesses are allowed to recover investments in a property through depreciation deductions under the federal Modified Accelerated Cost-Recovery System (MACRS). Generally the property is divided into a set of class lives. It varies from 3 to 50 years. According to 26 USC § 168 some renewable technologies including wind energy come under 5 year property and it's also known as energy investment tax credit or ITC. Other than wind technology it also includes some other technologies like solar electric, solar thermal, direct use geothermal and geothermal pumps, combined heat and power etc. this 5 year class live has been in effect since 1986. According to federal Economic Stimulus Act of 2008, all eligible renewable -energy systems are applicable for 50% bonus depreciation. There are some terms which the project must satisfy in order to become eligible for the bonus like - the property must have been acquired during the year of 2008 or 2009 and it must also be placed under service in the same year.</p><p>The Energy Improvement and Extension Act of 2008 (H.R. 1424) expanded the federal business energy investment tax credit in October 2008. There were major changes done in the tax credit. Time duration for the various renewable energy technologies was extended by 8 years and new credits were also established for wind-energy systems. To become for this federal credit all the systems must be in service on or before the year or 2016. In case of small wind turbines 30% of the whole expenditure is eligible for the credit. Moreover there is no maximum credit for all the small wind turbines which are in service after the year of 2008. Normally wind turbines with a product up to 100KW are eligible for this credit. The maximum amount for this credit is capped at $4000. But micro turbines are eligible for a credit up to 10% of the whole expenditure. The amount is capped at $200 per 200KW production for micro turbines.</p><p>According to Renewable Energy Property Tax Assessment all utility-scale electric generating facilities are eligible to assess property tax based on the installment cost. Normally for renewable energy facilities the cost of installment is comparable to the installment of non-renewable energy facilities. This comparable value is calculated each year by the division of Property Taxation. Generally for renewable facilities the value above non-renewable is discarded. The value is determined for all the renewable energy generators connected to the transmission systems.</p><p>Under Property tax financing all property owners from the State of Colorado can borrow money for any sort of energy improvements. The owner has to repay the borrowed amount through increased tax assessment over a certain period of years. According to H.B. 1350 enacted in May 2008, Colorado Clean Energy Development Authority (CEDA) can establish Clean Energy Finance Districts in the State of Colorado. A district cannot be established without the approval from the voters. Moreover local government is also required to get a proposed financing measure approved from the state treasurer. Under this program various renewable energy technologies are eligible like wind, photovoltaic, hydroelectric, fuel cells etc. Districts are responsible to create funds from various resources like contracts, agreements, grants, revenues from public utilities, bonds etc.</p><p>According to SB 145 enacted on May 2007, the State of Colorado approved the entire commercial property owner who has installed renewable energy systems on their property, for sales tax rebates or credits. In April 2009, HB 1126 added solar thermal systems to the list of eligible renewable energy technologies. Under this legislation any system producing electricity from renewable resources other than solar and wind systems is also considered as an eligible renewable energy technology. All the management tasks are administered by local cities and counties. Therefore any interested property owner should contact the local city or county to find out whether a tax rebate is available in his community or not.</p><p>According to HB 1126 enacted on May 2009, the State of Colorado exempts all storage, use and sales of components used in the production of AC from a renewable energy resource. The list of eligible renewable energy technologies includes solar heat, solar space heat, wind, photovoltaic, biomass etc. the amount is capped at 100% of the whole cost. This tax exemption is only applicable to state sales and use taxes.</p><p>Under New Energy Economic Development Grant Program, grants are available to support energy efficiency and renewable energy throughout the State of Colorado. Till 2007, this program used to receive the funds from Clean Energy Fund (CEO). Later State government appropriated fund to the Governor's Energy Office (GEO) from severance tax and gaming tax. This New Energy Economic Development Grant Program (NEED) receives it funding from Federal American Recovery and Reinvestment Act funds. In July 2009, GEO announced $2 million for latest fund. Normally funding will be provided on a competitive basis. This program has some terms which must be followed by the approved projects. Within 3 months of the approval of the fund the project must begin construction. The project should also have a targeted completion date of not greater than 8 months from the contract execution date.</p><p>Gunnison County Electric Association (GCEA) started its low-interest utility loan program Renewable Energy Resource Loan in January 2003. To get the loans approved from the board of directors, applicants must be from the GCEA's service territory and projects must include the installation of wind, solar and other renewable energy technologies. An amount up to $25,000 can be availed under this utility loan program and the repayment period is 10 years. Normally the current interest is not fixed, but it will be at the time when the loan is approved.</p><p align="center"><b>Rebate Programs</b></p><p><b>Local Small Wind Rebate Programs</b><br />Under this utility rebate program 3 electric cooperatives and one municipal electric utility availed matching funds from the Governor's Energy Office (GEO). Under this rebate program, local businesses and residents can avail rebates for small wind projects. Though there are some terms and conditions from the GEO that must be followed by the applicant, but the participating administrators can modify the terms to suit their customers. Basically the rebate is available only for the first 10kW of a wind system and must be less than 50% of the installation cost. The recipient should also meet some energy efficiency requirements set by the administrators. Under this program each utility has availed an amount of $25000 from the GEO and they should also contribute $25000 from their own funds to the program. The applying system must have a warranty period of minimum 5 years. Applicants can be from either commercial or residential sector.</p><p><b>Holy Cross Energy - WE CARE Rebates</b><br />Under WE CARE (With Efficiency, Conservation and Renewable Energy) program. Holy Cross Energy will provide utility rebates. Holy Cross pays up to $2 per watt of electricity generation using renewable energy technologies like wind, solar, hydroelectric etc. per installation the rebate is available for up to 6 kW. But in no case the payment can cross 50% of the actual cost. Moreover the customers are liable to get net metering from Holy Cross for renewable energy generation facilities with a capacity up to 25kW. Normally the maximum rebate amount is capped at $20000 per installation. Consumer's electricity system must be connected to the Holy Cross's system in order to qualify for the rebate.</p><p><b>La Plata Electric Association - Renewable Generation Rebate Program</b><br />La Plata Electric Association (LPEA) grants this one time utility rebate to its small commercial and residential customers who fall in the service territory. In order to qualify for the rebate the customers must install a wind, hydropower or solar facility. The maximum amount which can be availed through this rebate program is capped at $3000, but it cannot exceed the actual cost of the system. All the applying systems must be grid-tied. The amount of rebate is $2 per watt as determined by the LPEA Board of Directors. The customer should also assign all the Renewable Energy Credits associated with the installation to the LPEA.</p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Sailboat Made from Recycled Plastic Bottles - The Plastiki</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://windpowerauthority.com/recycled-plastic-sailboat-plastiki/" />
    <id>tag:windpowerauthority.com,2009://2.322</id>

    <published>2009-06-26T19:00:10Z</published>
    <updated>2009-06-26T19:31:38Z</updated>

    <summary>The Plastiki is a unique sailing vessel, you&apos;ve probably never seen anything quite like it, or maybe you have? Much like the Maltese Falcon in the way it uses recycled parts, the Plastiki is made completely from reclaimed plastic bottles and other recycled materials and is currently parked at San Francisco&apos;s Pier 45. I can bet you&apos;ve seen a plastic bottle floating around in a lake or the ocean before? This is just a larger, more useful version that helps remind us that plastic can be recycled and reused, and that it doesn&apos;t just disappear when we&apos;re done drinking from...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Court Rye</name>
        
    </author>
    
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://windpowerauthority.com/">
        <![CDATA[<p>The Plastiki is a unique sailing vessel, you've probably never seen anything quite like it, or maybe you have? Much like the <a href="http://windpowerauthority.com/maltese-falcon-worlds-largest-private-sailing-yacht-arrives-in-usa/">Maltese Falcon</a> in the way it uses recycled parts, the Plastiki is made completely from reclaimed plastic bottles and other recycled materials and is currently parked at San Francisco's Pier 45. I can bet you've seen a plastic bottle floating around in a lake or the ocean before? This is just a larger, more useful version that helps remind us that plastic can be recycled and reused, and that it doesn't just disappear when we're done drinking from it.</p><span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="display: inline;"><a href="http://windpowerauthority.com/plastiki.jpg"><img alt="plastiki.jpg" src="http://windpowerauthority.com/plastiki-thumb-425x340.jpg" class="mt-image-center" style="margin: 0pt auto 20px; text-align: center; display: block;" height="340" width="425" /></a></span><p>The Plastiki Expedition is the brainchild of storyteller <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Mayer_de_Rothschild">David de Rothschild</a> and his organization Adventure Ecology. David is a British heir to one<span class="CenterBodyText"> of the most famous fortunes in banking</span> and he is using some of that money and fame to raise awareness in this expedition. In addition to the ship and its journey there is a great <a href="http://www.adventureecology.com/theplastiki/">new website</a> designed to educate and inform.</p><p>Hewlett Packard has stepped up to help David and his team of Adventure Ecology sailors on the technology front. They are developing his website and providing much of the technology and computer equipment used on the Plastiki itself. Hewlett Packard has really stepped up to the plate in recent years in support sustainability, both in their products and <a href="http://greenhomeauthority.com/green-utencils-and-takeout-boxes/">internal policies</a>. One great example of this is their new <a href="http://cleantechauthority.com/hp-introduces-z-line-of-efficient-pcs/">Z Line of efficient PC's</a> that use less electricity and are made from lighter more recyclable materials.</p><p>David de Rothschild said "We are pleased to announce HP as the technology partner for our forthcoming expedition, The Plastiki...This partnership is not only of great significance due to the long-term
mission of Adventure Ecology to promote and influence smarter 'Planet
2.0' ways of working, but also because of the exciting opportunity for
us to help support HP's ongoing commitment to reducing the
environmental impact of its products, services and operations. It is
our shared vision to create a smarter, more sustainable 'Planet 2.0'
way of living, through inspiration, education, storytelling and the
empowerment of individuals. This partnership has all the right
ingredients to create the agents of change that will help to sculpt our
future."</p><p>Check out the video below and if you're in the Bay Area keep your eyes peeled for the Plastiki:</p><div align="center"><object height="315" width="500"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/deyOBA0Re-g&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;rel=0&amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;color2=0x6b8ab6&amp;border=1" /><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/deyOBA0Re-g&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;rel=0&amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;color2=0x6b8ab6&amp;border=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" height="315" width="500"></object></div>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Wind Turbines Attack xkcd</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://windpowerauthority.com/wind-turbines-attack-xkcd/" />
    <id>tag:www.windpowerauthority.com,2009://2.266</id>

    <published>2009-04-01T07:27:22Z</published>
    <updated>2009-04-01T07:49:18Z</updated>

    <summary>Anyone with a sense of humor (and history) who is also interested in wind power should appreciate this recent sketch available at xkcd. If you&apos;ve never seen xkcd before, consider spending a half hour flipping through the stories there. The founder, Randall Patrick Munroe, is from Somerville Massachusetts and is a programmer who recently worked for NASA. Random wind facts (to keep this story on topic):The US recently passed Germany to have the most wind power of any nation.Wind power is the leading renewable energy source (not counting hydro or geothermal) in the US today.In 2008 it is estimated that 48 billion kWh were...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Court Rye</name>
        
    </author>
    
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://windpowerauthority.com/">
        <![CDATA[Anyone with a sense of humor (and history) who is also interested in wind power should appreciate this recent sketch available at <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xkcd">xkcd</a>. If you've never seen xkcd before, consider spending a half hour flipping through the stories there. The founder, Randall Patrick Munroe, is from Somerville Massachusetts and is a programmer who recently worked for NASA. <div><br class="webkit-block-placeholder" /></div><div>Random wind facts (to keep this story on topic):</div><div><ul><li>The US recently passed Germany to have the most wind power of any nation.</li><li>Wind power is the leading renewable energy source (not counting hydro or geothermal) in the US today.</li><li>In 2008 it is estimated that 48 billion kWh were generated by wind turbines (just over 1% of U.S. electricity supply). That's enough to serve 4.5 million U.S.households.</li><li>U.S. wind energy potential is estimated at 10.8 trillion kWh annually, more than two times the total electricity generated today.</li><li>Wind energy growth rate in the US from 2002 to 2007 has averaged 29%.</li><li>Wind energy has one of the highest  payback ratios of any power source. Energy Payback Ratios (EPR) compare the amount ofenergy produced to the amount of energy it takes to build, run, and ultimately decommission that plant. The more efficient the technology, the higher the EPR.</li></ul><div><br class="webkit-block-placeholder" /></div><div>Click <a href="http://www.windpowerauthority.com/a/xkcd-wind-comic.jpg">here</a> to enlarge or <a href="http://xkcd.com/556/">here</a> to visit the source at xkcd:</div><div><br class="webkit-block-placeholder" /></div><div><span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="display: inline;"><a href="http://www.windpowerauthority.com/a/xkcd-wind-comic.jpg"><img alt="xkcd-wind-comic.jpg" src="http://www.windpowerauthority.com/a/xkcd-wind-comic-thumb-425x567.jpg" width="425" height="567" class="mt-image-center" style="text-align: center; display: block; margin: 0 auto 20px;" /></a></span></div></div>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Wind Power Community Resources</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://windpowerauthority.com/wind-power-community-resources/" />
    <id>tag:www.windpowerauthority.com,2008://2.194</id>

    <published>2008-11-10T02:44:11Z</published>
    <updated>2008-11-10T03:06:20Z</updated>

    <summary>Earlier today our friends over at Wind Power Handbook put out a comprehensive article on getting hired for wind power jobs. The article states that &quot;The wind energy industry is the fastest growing segment of renewable energy production&quot; and this very well may be true for the United States which has clusters of &quot;clean tech&quot; centers focusing on Solar, Biomass, and other technology but limited availability of clean jobs across across agricultural states.Wind however, blows everywhere so jobs and support positions are growing nation wide. As the image below suggests, even the most remote locations can harness wind and thus...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Court Rye</name>
        
    </author>
    
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://windpowerauthority.com/">
        <![CDATA[Earlier today our friends over at Wind Power Handbook put out a <a href="http://www.windpowerhandbook.com/support-for-wind/side-benefits/think-forward-get-hired/">comprehensive article on getting hired</a> for wind power jobs. The article states that "The wind energy industry is the fastest growing segment of renewable energy production" and this very well may be true for the United States which has clusters of "clean tech" centers focusing on Solar, Biomass, and other technology but limited availability of clean jobs across across agricultural states.<br /><br />Wind however, blows everywhere so jobs and support positions are growing nation wide. As the image below suggests, even the most remote locations can harness wind and thus require workers. It contrast to Solar jobs, it doesn't matter if you live in Silicon Valley near <a href="http://www.solarpowerauthority.com/nanosolar/">Nano Solar</a> and have a masters in mechanical engineering or Boulder Colorado near <a href="http://www.nrel.gov/visiting_nrel/nwtc_weather.html">NREL</a>. Even <a href="http://www.evauthority.com/a/obamas-smart-grid-plugin-hybrids/">Barack Obama</a> has touched on widespread nature of wind in relation to building a Smart Grid for our nation. If you're on the market for a new job in the world of clean tech or wind power then check out our <a href="http://www.greenjobsauthority.com/">free green jobs board</a> which actually has a couple of recent wind postings, otherwise cruise on over to the Wind Power Handbook site and give it a look!<br /><br /><span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="display: inline;"><img alt="wind-turbine-in-snowy-mountains.jpg" src="http://www.windpowerauthority.com/a/wind-turbine-in-snowy-mountains.jpg" class="mt-image-center" style="margin: 0pt auto 20px; text-align: center; display: block;" height="282" width="425" /></span>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Yes We Can... Wind Stocks</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://windpowerauthority.com/yes-we-can-wind-stocks/" />
    <id>tag:www.windpowerauthority.com,2008://2.181</id>

    <published>2008-11-05T09:16:52Z</published>
    <updated>2008-11-05T09:41:19Z</updated>

    <summary>Under the new Obama administration alternative energy in the United States will become increasingly important, and invested in. Obama has outlined plans to increase US clean energy production from 3% (where it currently stands, minus hydroelectric) to 10% by 2012 and 25% by 2025. What this means is that more and more home owners, businesses, and electric companies are going to be incentivized to go green.Wind power is a big focus, and with huge tracts of land and mountains in Colorado, Wyoming, and California already utilizing massive wind turbines successfully this model will surely be expanded across the US. As...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Court Rye</name>
        
    </author>
    
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://windpowerauthority.com/">
        <![CDATA[Under the new Obama administration alternative energy in the United States will become increasingly important, and invested in. Obama has outlined plans to increase US clean energy production from 3% (where it currently stands, minus hydroelectric) to 10% by 2012 and 25% by 2025. What this means is that more and more home owners, businesses, and electric companies are going to be incentivized to go green.<br /><br />Wind power is a big focus, and with huge tracts of land and mountains in Colorado, Wyoming, and California already utilizing massive wind turbines successfully this model will surely be expanded across the US. As Barack Obama gave his moving and historic president elect speech tonight cleantech stocks have been on the rise and are rated well to continue upwards. In the wind power space here are a few stocks to keep your eye on.<br /><br />General Electric (GE) - While only a small percentage of the massive company is focused on wind, it is one of the leading US companies producing the technology (as other parts of the world, including Germany, have been leading).<br /><br /><a href="http://finance.google.com/finance?q=BOM:532667">Suzlon Energy Limited</a> (India) , <a href="http://finance.google.com/finance?q=Nordex">Nordex AG</a> (Germany) , <a href="http://finance.google.com/finance?q=Repower">REpower Systems AG</a> (Germany, now acquired by Suzlon) , <a href="http://finance.google.com/finance?q=Goldwind">Xinjiang Goldwind Sci &amp; Tech Co., Ltd</a> (China), and <a href="http://finance.google.com/finance?q=Acciona">Acciona SA</a> (Spain) are all foreign but worth looking into if you're new to the wind market and want to follow US deals down the road.<br /><br /><span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="display: inline;"><a href="http://www.windpowerauthority.com/archives/2008/11/05/wind-turbine-construction.jpg"><img alt="wind-turbine-construction.jpg" src="http://www.windpowerauthority.com/archives/2008/11/05/wind-turbine-construction-thumb-425x618.jpg" class="mt-image-center" style="margin: 0pt auto 20px; text-align: center; display: block;" height="618" width="425" /></a></span>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>How can I have a wind developer put wind turbines on my property?</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://windpowerauthority.com/how-can-i-have-a-wind-developer-put-wind-turbines-on-my-property/" />
    <id>tag:www.windpowerauthority.com,2008://2.176</id>

    <published>2008-11-04T21:36:33Z</published>
    <updated>2008-11-04T21:46:45Z</updated>

    <summary>I have an engineering consulting practice and live in a state that is in America&apos;s wind corridor (Colorado) so I sometimes have people who own rural land inquire about wind farm leases and whether their land might be suitable for the construction of some wind turbines. In order to be a desirable site for wind development, your land needs to be in close proximity to power lines with available capacity to transport the power to end customers. If not, it gets very expensive to build new distribution lines (about $500K per mile) and so wind developers tend to look for...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Lee Devlin</name>
        <uri>http://www.devlin-consulting.com</uri>
    </author>
    
    <category term="coloradowind" label="Colorado Wind" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://windpowerauthority.com/">
        <![CDATA[I have an <a href="http://www.devlin-consulting.com/">engineering consulting practice</a> and live in a state that is
in America's wind corridor (Colorado) so I sometimes have people who own rural
land inquire about wind farm leases and whether their land might be
suitable for the construction of some wind turbines.<br />
<br />
In order to be a desirable site for wind development, your land needs
to
be in close proximity to power lines with available capacity to
transport the power to end customers. If not, it gets very expensive
to build new distribution lines (about $500K per mile) and so wind
developers tend to look for sites with proximity to existing lines and
not too far from population centers that will use the electricity.<br />
<br />
Secondly, there needs to be evidence of strong and consistent wind with
an annual average of around 15 mph or more to be attractive. To
measure annual average wind, the site usually has some meteorological
towers constructed and a year's worth of wind data is gathered. Today,
it's not unusual for a developer to target&nbsp; a large site where more
than a hundred turbines can be erected. This requires getting leases
and permits from many different land owners. If you haven't been
approached by a wind developer, you might want to check
with you neighbors to see if any wind developers have been
knocking on their doors. People in Wyoming with large ranches that are
in close proximity to existing lines have had a steady stream of wind
developers asking them to sign wind contracts. <br />
<br />
A typical wind turbine today has a blade diameter of around 270' and is
capable of generating 2 MW of power. The minimum spacing is about 3 diameters
(810') in rows, and 10 blade diameters (8100') apart in columns. Often
times, the geography of the land
will dictate where the towers can be erected, but in general, they try
to get them spaced at least that far apart to make sure they don't
disrupt each others' wind too much and that they can be accessed easily
for periodic maintenance. Even though each turbine doesn't take up
much land, probably less than a half acre, due to the spacing
requirement, it is not possible to position them closer to each other
than about one turbine per 50 to 75 acres.&nbsp; <br />
<br />
If you have a small amount of land on which you might fit a few
turbines, the viability of being part of a wind project is predicated
on having
other land in close proximity to yours where the rest of the turbines
can be arranged to make up a wind farm. Also, signing a contract with
a wind developer is no guarantee of how many turbines will end up on
your
property. It often covers just right-of-way issues for accessing and
laying cables and you may or may not end up hosting any turbines, and
in those cases, you would not get any rent for the turbines if they end
up on your neighbor's property due to better siting conditions.<br />
<br />
The developer will pay for all the costs associated with getting the
permits&nbsp; and constructing the towers (which cost about $2-3M each). The land owner gets a yearly rent, which is usually based on electrical
production of the turbines. I've seen amounts from $2500-$6000 per
turbine annually, depending on how much power can be generated<br /><br /><span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="display: inline;"><img alt="wind-farm-in-wyoming.jpg" src="http://www.windpowerauthority.com/archives/2008/11/04/wind-farm-in-wyoming.jpg" class="mt-image-center" style="margin: 0pt auto 20px; text-align: center; display: block;" height="411" width="425" /></span>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Maltese Falcon, world&apos;s largest private sailing yacht, arrives in USA</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://windpowerauthority.com/maltese-falcon-worlds-largest-private-sailing-yacht-arrives-in-usa/" />
    <id>tag:www.windpowerauthority.com,2008://2.160</id>

    <published>2008-10-24T00:24:05Z</published>
    <updated>2008-10-27T05:40:25Z</updated>

    <summary>The Maltese Falcon, one of the world&apos;s largest privately owned sailing yachts, arrived in San Francisco Bay on September 27, 2008 to take part in October&apos;s Leukemia Cup Fundraiser, marking the first time the record-setting, award-winning clipper ship has sailed into US territory.The ship is enormous in every measurable dimension. At 289 feet in length, it falls only six feet short of the Athena, previously the clear record holder in private sailing yachts at 295 feet, and sixteen feet short of the Eos at 305 feet. However, both of its rivals have bowsprits extending their length by over 30 feet, while the...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>David Jackson</name>
        
    </author>
    
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://windpowerauthority.com/">
        <![CDATA[The Maltese Falcon, one of the world's largest privately owned sailing yachts, arrived in San Francisco Bay on September 27, 2008 to take part in October's <a href="http://www.leukemiacup.org/sf">Leukemia Cup</a> Fundraiser, marking the first time the record-setting, <a href="http://www.worldsuperyachtawards.com/win.asp?id=12">award-winning</a> clipper ship has sailed into US territory.<p></p><span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="display: inline;"><a href="http://www.windpowerauthority.com/maltese-falcon-sailing-yacht.jpg"><img alt="maltese-falcon-sailing-yacht.jpg" src="http://www.windpowerauthority.com/maltese-falcon-sailing-yacht-thumb-425x283.jpg" width="425" height="283" class="mt-image-center" style="text-align: center; display: block; margin: 0 auto 20px;" /></a></span><p></p>The ship is enormous in every measurable dimension. At 289 feet in length, it falls only six feet short of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athena_(yacht)">Athena</a>, previously the clear record holder in private sailing yachts at 295 feet, and sixteen feet short of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eos_(yacht)">Eos</a> at 305 feet. However, both of its rivals have bowsprits extending their length by over 30 feet, while the entire length of the Falcon is accounted for by its hull. The Maltese Falcon weighs in at 1,110 tons, with a beam of 42 feet. Its three masts reach 191 feet into the air, and are only outdone by the sloop <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirabella_V">Mirabella V</a> with a single mast 292 feet tall. At almost 20 stories tall, the crew had to wait until low tide to sail under the Golden Gate Bridge, and even then there was only 20 feet of clearance between the masts and the bridge deck. The most amazing measure of The Maltese Falcon, however, is its price: the ship was commissioned by Tom Perkins, co-founder of Kleiner Perkins Caufield &amp; Byers, one of the first venture capital firms on Sand Hill Road in Silicon Valley, at a cost of over $150 million.<p></p><span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="display: inline;"><a href="http://www.windpowerauthority.com/mirabella-athena-maltese-falcon-comparison.jpg"><img alt="mirabella-athena-maltese-falcon-comparison.jpg" src="http://www.windpowerauthority.com/mirabella-athena-maltese-falcon-comparison-thumb-425x174.jpg" width="425" height="174" class="mt-image-center" style="text-align: center; display: block; margin: 0 auto 20px;" /></a></span><p></p>While the specifications for each of these ships can be argued when discussing the world record, The Maltese Falcon easily stands out as the most technological sailing yacht ever constructed. Each of its three carbon-fiber masts support five sails that unfurl automatically from inside the mast. Each mast rotates independently at the base to adjust sail position according to wind direction, and has a fiber-optic strain sensor imbedded inside to ensure the masts are never overloaded. The technology has proven itself in 25 foot seas with 68 knot gusts of wind, with the ship cruising through the waves at 20 knots, and has allowed The Maltese Falcon to reach a speed of 24.8 knots while using only three of the fifteen sails - Mr. Perkins thinks speeds over 30 knots is possible. Most impressive, though - all this technology allows The Maltese Falcon to be piloted by just one person.<p></p><span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="display: inline;"><a href="http://www.windpowerauthority.com/maltese-falcon-mast-interior.jpg"><img alt="maltese-falcon-mast-interior.jpg" src="http://www.windpowerauthority.com/maltese-falcon-mast-interior-thumb-425x318.jpg" width="425" height="318" class="mt-image-center" style="text-align: center; display: block; margin: 0 auto 20px;" /></a></span><p></p>For the adventurous, The Maltese Falcon can be chartered for $400,000 per week including a crew of 16. And if you are a successful hedge-fund manager in the market for a floating mansion that can sail across the Atlantic in ten days, the ship is listed for sale by Mr. Perkins with a price tag of $190 million.]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Wind farms in Texas and Bonaire</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://windpowerauthority.com/wind-farms-in-texas-and-bonaire/" />
    <id>tag:www.windpowerauthority.com,2008://2.117</id>

    <published>2008-09-07T00:42:25Z</published>
    <updated>2008-09-07T01:02:35Z</updated>

    <summary>If you&apos;ve been reading my other posts you&apos;ll know that my father Kent Britain is using money from the shale oil on his land in Texas to invest in wind power. Additionally, as we have begun researching wind power options we have explored the construction and production of industrial sized wind turbines. I&apos;ve tried to explain just how big these windmills can get but the pictures really don&apos;t do it justice. Quite a traffic jam results as they are traveling to the site each day. The trucks they travel on only run at 35-40 MPH, and there was quite a...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Tamara Wilhite</name>
        
    </author>
    
    <category term="bonairewindpower" label="Bonaire Wind Power" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="texaswindpower" label="Texas Wind Power" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="windturbineproject" label="Wind Turbine Project" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://windpowerauthority.com/">
        <![CDATA[If you've been reading my other posts you'll know that my father Kent Britain is using money from the shale oil on his land in Texas to invest in wind power. Additionally, as we have begun researching wind power options we have explored the construction and production of industrial sized wind turbines. I've tried to explain just how big these windmills can get but the pictures really don't do it justice. Quite a traffic jam results as they are traveling to the site each day. The trucks they travel on only run at 35-40 MPH, and there was quite a backup earlier today on the freeway as shown below. One might consider just how much gas is being wasted as these massive structures are transported to their sites? No matter, the cause is a good one.<br /><br /><span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="display: inline;"><a href="http://www.windpowerauthority.com/archives/2008/09/07/wind-turbine-on-truck.jpg"><img alt="wind-turbine-on-truck.jpg" src="http://www.windpowerauthority.com/archives/2008/09/07/wind-turbine-on-truck-thumb-425x318.jpg" class="mt-image-center" style="margin: 0pt auto 20px; text-align: center; display: block;" height="318" width="425" /></a></span>Saturday, I got some shots of the central hub being hauled to it's site as shown below. To see a few shots of the wind turbine propellers curing in the Texas sun check out my other post <a href="http://www.windpowerauthority.com/archives/2008/09/how-industrial-wind-turbine-blades-are-made.html">here</a>. So what you see below is the central hub that will be mounted on the mast, the mounting plate for the blades is between the hub and the truck cab in this photo. This is what the blades will fit into when it is all finally assembled.<br /><br /><span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="display: inline;"><a href="http://www.windpowerauthority.com/archives/2008/09/07/wind-turbine-hub-in-transit.jpg"><img alt="wind-turbine-hub-in-transit.jpg" src="http://www.windpowerauthority.com/archives/2008/09/07/wind-turbine-hub-in-transit-thumb-425x318.jpg" class="mt-image-center" style="margin: 0pt auto 20px; text-align: center; display: block;" height="318" width="425" /></a></span>The blades are about 120 feet long (which is larger than an average sized home), and there are multiple blades to be attached to each turbine so it's quite massive. Industrial grade wind turbines are created in such large sizes due to the efficiency gains that can be achieved. A larger turbine doesn't have to spin as fast as a small one in order to generate electricity, also by placing the turbine so high there is often an increase in wind speeds to be reached.<br /><br />

Just west of Abilene, Texas there are over 1,100 of these massive wind turbines. This
used to be West Texas crude country. The wind turbines, though, will still
produce power as long as they are maintained, as compared to the oil rigs
that were left behind several decades ago, left to rust across the
landscape. That said, there are many island countries (such as Bonaire) which received wind turbines from sponsor countries many years ago which have not been maintained. Upon falling into disrepair the turbines have stopped and while the wind keeps blowing no energy is being captured even as tourists flock by the hundreds for some of the worlds best wind surfing there. Thankfully, in the case of Bonaire there are plans to build new turbines and make the island country <a href="http://intelligenttravel.typepad.com/it/2007/10/bonaires-winds-.html">carbon neutral</a> in the coming years as support for wind power has grown.<br /><br />

It's worth noting that the great Lone Star state now produces more electricity from wind than even California. Welcome to the Wild Windy West!]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>How industrial wind turbine blades are made</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://windpowerauthority.com/how-industrial-wind-turbine-blades-are-made/" />
    <id>tag:www.windpowerauthority.com,2008://2.116</id>

    <published>2008-09-05T18:29:33Z</published>
    <updated>2008-09-05T18:37:54Z</updated>

    <summary>You may have wondered how the massive industrial grade wind turbines are created and shipped. In this article we&apos;ll explore the blades made at the Molded Fiber Glass Company in Texas. These blades are made of fiberglass and are shaped similar to an aircraft wing. They are then coated with epoxy to protect them from the elements and hold the form. The epoxy in the fiberglass has to have hardened for the blades to be able to be removed from their mandrels and painted, like those you see in these pictures. However, the epoxy is not fully cured and the...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Tamara Wilhite</name>
        
    </author>
    
    <category term="windindustry" label="Wind Industry" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://windpowerauthority.com/">
        <![CDATA[You may have wondered how the massive industrial grade wind turbines are created and shipped. In this article we'll explore the blades made at the Molded Fiber Glass Company in Texas. These blades are made of fiberglass and are shaped similar to an
aircraft wing. They are then coated  with epoxy to protect them from the
elements and hold the form. The epoxy in the fiberglass has to have
hardened for the blades to be able to be removed from their mandrels and
painted, like those you see in  these pictures. However, the epoxy is not
fully cured and the blades are relatively soft. That is why all of these
blades are stored in rows outside.<br /><br /><span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="display: inline;"><a href="http://www.windpowerauthority.com/archives/2008/09/05/standing-near-curing-wind-turbine-blades.jpg"><img alt="standing-near-curing-wind-turbine-blades.jpg" src="http://www.windpowerauthority.com/archives/2008/09/05/standing-near-curing-wind-turbine-blades-thumb-425x318.jpg" class="mt-image-center" style="margin: 0pt auto 20px; text-align: center; display: block;" height="318" width="425" /></a></span>So they are stored in fixtures like the one I am standing by to hold their
shape while a few weeks in the hot Texas sun finishes the curing process.
It isn't done to save energy, it's just very expensive to build  an
industrial curing oven that holds blades this big, much less a whole lot of
them.<br /><br /><span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="display: inline;"><a href="http://www.windpowerauthority.com/archives/2008/09/05/wind-turbine-blade-screwheads.jpg"><img alt="wind-turbine-blade-screwheads.jpg" src="http://www.windpowerauthority.com/archives/2008/09/05/wind-turbine-blade-screwheads-thumb-425x318.jpg" class="mt-image-center" style="margin: 0pt auto 20px; text-align: center; display: block;" height="318" width="425" /></a></span>Remember, these are merely the turbine blades. The turbines that hold these
blades are built elsewhere. (See the wind turbine fastening bolts in the
attached photo). Then imagine the size of the towers that hold both the
blades and the turbines up high enough to harness the industrial strength
wind.]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Industrial Strength Wind Turbines</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://windpowerauthority.com/industrial-strength-wind-turbines/" />
    <id>tag:www.windpowerauthority.com,2008://2.115</id>

    <published>2008-09-05T18:18:14Z</published>
    <updated>2008-09-05T18:28:07Z</updated>

    <summary>When it comes to Industrial strength wind turbines pricing is usually set a complete system delivered. The price for a wind turbine like the ones shown below is 2.8 million dollars per system, including turbine, tower and blades. Each of the turbines is estimated to generate 1.3 megawatts. This is much larger than would be needed for a residential home. Eventually the price per unit is going to go down. In these days of wind farms, the contracts are for dozens if not hundreds per contract. Not a per blade price, but for several blades per turbine. Why you may...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Tamara Wilhite</name>
        
    </author>
    
    <category term="windindustry" label="Wind Industry" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://windpowerauthority.com/">
        <![CDATA[When it comes to Industrial strength wind turbines pricing is usually set a complete system delivered. The price for a wind turbine like the ones shown below is 2.8 million dollars per system, including turbine, tower and blades. Each of the turbines is
estimated to generate 1.3 megawatts. This is much larger than would be needed for a residential home.<br /><br />

Eventually the price per unit is going to go down. In these days of wind farms, the
contracts are for dozens if not  hundreds per contract. Not a per blade
price, but for several blades per turbine. Why you may ask?<br /><br />

There is an old factor in manufacturing,  10 X  = 1/2. Make 10 times as many
of something, and the cost per  unit drops in half. The pocket calculator
going from $129 for my first simple calculator, to a pretty nice scientific
model available at the local Dollar Store is a classic sample of what a
larger manufacturing lot will do to the per unit cost. This is called economies of scale and it definitely applies to wind turbines.<br /><br /><span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="display: inline;"><a href="http://www.windpowerauthority.com/archives/2008/09/05/industrial-sized-wind-turbine-on-truck.jpg"><img alt="industrial-sized-wind-turbine-on-truck.jpg" src="http://www.windpowerauthority.com/archives/2008/09/05/industrial-sized-wind-turbine-on-truck-thumb-425x318.jpg" class="mt-image-center" style="margin: 0pt auto 20px; text-align: center; display: block;" height="318" width="425" /></a></span>Both Solar Cells and Windmills have been hovering near the breakeven point
for some years. With thousands of windmills going up, the per unit cost
has now reached the point where investors can put up a windmill and expect
to get a return on their investment selling electricity at the going rates.
We just need the economic justification to build that factory that makes
several thousand square feet of solar cells and wind turbines a day to push them over the
economic edge.]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Wind power for cars</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://windpowerauthority.com/wind-power-for-cars/" />
    <id>tag:www.windpowerauthority.com,2008://2.114</id>

    <published>2008-09-05T17:34:00Z</published>
    <updated>2008-09-05T18:12:54Z</updated>

    <summary>Cars are becoming a primary focus in sustainable design and pollution prevention. According to WikiAnswers there were over 240 million cars registered in 2005 in the US alone and that number has continued to grow in subsequent years. While there have recently been developments in hybrid and electric cars (even solar powered cars) there has always been a fascination with adding wind power to cars.Somehow it seems feasible to attach a wind turbine to a car and generate electricity as the car drives. Wouldn&apos;t the inertia from the car&apos;s accelerated mass (which is enough to power through the air) also...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Court Rye</name>
        
    </author>
    
    <category term="windpowercars" label="Wind Power Cars" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://windpowerauthority.com/">
        <![CDATA[Cars are becoming a primary focus in sustainable design and pollution prevention. According to <a href="http://wiki.answers.com/Q/How_many_registered_cars_are_there_in_the_US">WikiAnswers</a> there were over 240 million cars registered in 2005 in the US alone and that number has continued to grow in subsequent years. While there have recently been developments in hybrid and electric cars (even solar powered cars) there has always been a fascination with adding wind power to cars.<br /><br />Somehow it seems feasible to attach a wind turbine to a car and generate electricity as the car drives. Wouldn't the inertia from the car's accelerated mass (which is enough to power through the air) also be enough to power the wind turbine without wasting energy? Unfortunately, the answer to this question is no. Placing a stationary wind turbine on a car and expecting it to generate additional electricity (compared with the energy spent to move the car) would constitute <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpetual_motion">perpetual motion</a> which is considered impossible based on known physics. That said, there are several ways that wind power can be used in combination with automobiles to create useful, efficient systems.<br /><br /><span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="display: inline;"><a href="http://www.windpowerauthority.com/archives/2008/09/05/venturi-wind-power-eclectric-car.jpg"><img alt="venturi-wind-power-eclectric-car.jpg" src="http://www.windpowerauthority.com/archives/2008/09/05/venturi-wind-power-eclectric-car-thumb-425x311.jpg" class="mt-image-center" style="margin: 0pt auto 20px; text-align: center; display: block;" height="311" width="425" /></a></span>One French company called <a href="http://www.venturi.fr/">Venturi</a> has added wind power to their <a href="http://translate.google.com/translate?u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.venturi.fr%2Fvehicules-eclectic-concept.html&amp;sl=fr&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en&amp;ie=UTF-8">electric car</a> which allows it to charge in other ways than just solar. The end result is an urban short-distance car that is able to extract more renewable energy from it's environment and thus be more flexible and reliable. To read about the specs on this vehicle head on over to <a href="http://www.inhabitat.com/2007/01/15/venturi-eclectic-the-1st-energy-autonomous-vehicle/">Inhabitat</a> for a full review. This type of wind power for cars is considered passive because it is only deployed when the car is parked. In this way competing forces are at work while the car is in movement and since the car uses pure electric energy that is important. If however, the car used some other fuel sorce such as gasoline and a wind turbine was used when in motion energy would simply be converted from one form (gas) to another (electricity) and this would probably occur at a fairly inefficient rate.<br /><br /><span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="display: inline;"><a href="http://www.windpowerauthority.com/archives/2008/09/05/venturie-solar-power-clectric-car.jpg"><img alt="venturie-solar-power-clectric-car.jpg" src="http://www.windpowerauthority.com/archives/2008/09/05/venturie-solar-power-clectric-car-thumb-425x298.jpg" class="mt-image-center" style="margin: 0pt auto 20px; text-align: center; display: block;" height="298" width="425" /></a></span>Another way that wind energy can be captured for powering a car is in the braking system. Just like parachute packs are sometimes used to slow dragsters and the US space shuttle as it lands on a runway, rapid-deploy wind turbines could be use to slow a moving automobile. This would be considered a form of regenerative braking and probably be less efficient than direct electric braking systems used on today's most efficient cars (such as the Toyota Prius and Honda Insight). Considering the amount of energy consumed simply by deploying a wind turbine, and the often short distances that braking power is needed, along with the need for additional direct braking (to guarantee safety in windy conditions) this type of wind power for cars would probably only be used for very specific limited systems.<br /><br />As Breakthroughs in automobile technology continue wind power will surely play a role. In many ways the aerodynamic design of cars is a type of wind harnessing technology. If you have seen other wind powered cars or know of systems currently in development please share them here at Wind Power Authority.]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Rooftop wind power</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://windpowerauthority.com/rooftop-wind-power/" />
    <id>tag:www.windpowerauthority.com,2008://2.113</id>

    <published>2008-09-05T16:09:16Z</published>
    <updated>2008-09-05T20:04:16Z</updated>

    <summary>A storm is brewing in the world of wind power. Advocates of renewable energy praise energy companies that invest in wind farms as leaders in their industry, and many people enjoy the idea of hundreds of massive wind turbines powering their communities from hundreds of miles away. Other people, however, are more skeptical. After the rolling blackouts that plagued California in 2001 and the massive blackout that shut down the East Coast in 2003, and with the threat of terrorist attacks, hurricanes, tornadoes, and earthquakes threatening to separate us from the power plants we rely on to maintain our way...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>David Jackson</name>
        
    </author>
    
    <category term="urbanwindpower" label="Urban Wind Power" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://windpowerauthority.com/">
        <![CDATA[<p>A storm is brewing in the world of wind power. Advocates of renewable energy praise energy companies that invest in wind farms as leaders in their industry, and many people enjoy the idea of hundreds of massive wind turbines powering their communities from hundreds of miles away. Other people, however, are more skeptical.</p>
<p>After the rolling blackouts that plagued California in 2001 and the massive blackout that shut down the East Coast in 2003, and with the threat of terrorist attacks, hurricanes, tornadoes, and earthquakes threatening to separate us from the power plants we rely on to maintain our way of life, Americans are beginning to want energy independence not only from foreign oil, but also from local energy monopolies at home.</p>
<p>Wind energy has been used in rural areas for millenia, powering mills used to grind corn in Afghanistan since the 7th century. Development of the water-pumping windmill supported the agicultural expansion of North America, allowing farming and ranching in areas otherwise devoid of readily accessible water. They also contributed to the expansion of the world rail network, pumping water from wells to refill the boilers of steam locomotives used at the time. The multi-bladed windmill sitting on a lattice tower made of wood or steel remains an iconic symbol of rural America.</p>
<p>As Americans moved from the country into the cities throughout the 20th century, we have become increasingly reliant on the infrastructure provided for us. In 1870, 50% of the US population worked as farmers and ranchers. Now fewer than 0.5% of Americans are directly employed in agriculture. Our literal and figurative distance from farms has enabled our productivity to increase, directly improving our standard of living, but it has also put us at risk due to the increasing size of the network separating us and the basic necessities that we need to sustain life.</p>
<p>We have taken note of this fact, and many Americans have begun taking action. A number have subscribed to the locavore movement, only eating food that is produced near where they live, and many have begun making their houses more efficient by switching over to CFL bulbs and more efficient appliances.</p>
<p></p><p>Urban populations now have the opportunity to invest in wind power to further reduce their dependence on the grid with rooftop wind turbines. While the economics of rooftop wind power are questionable, many early adopters of the technology are concerned less with whether the investment will save them money, and more with the peace of mind they get from becoming energy independent.</p><span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="display: inline;"><a href="http://www.windpowerauthority.com/archives/2008/09/05/rooftop-wind-turbine.jpg"><img alt="Thumbnail image for rooftop-wind-turbine.jpg" src="http://www.windpowerauthority.com/archives/assets_c/2008/09/rooftop-wind-turbine-thumb-425x328-thumb-425x328.jpg" class="mt-image-center" style="margin: 0pt auto 20px; text-align: center; display: block;" height="328" width="425" /></a></span><p>This article will be maintained as the availability of rooftop wind turbine systems increases, so continue to check back in the future to learn about the latest rooftop wind technologies.</p>
<p>Current Rooftop Wind Turbine Systems:</p>
<p>1. AeroVironment Architectural Wind Turbine</p>
<p>Future Rooftop Wind Turbine Systems:</p>
<p>1. Blue Green Pacific Vertical Wind Turbine</p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

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